The year is 1999 and The Sixth Sense was just released. Everyone, including nine-year-old me, is talking about that shocking twist ending. Bruce Willis is a ghost? Who saw that coming? Who could ever top that? Well, you could! The twist ending has been a staple in the horror genre since Sleepaway Camp, and it’s not over yet. Here are three tips on how you can craft the next great horror twist ending.
1. SET UP, SET UP, SET UP
The key to a great twist ending is the first act. In that time, you need to introduce us to compelling characters, build their world, and set up the (preferably layered) problem or obstacle. All of this has to be accomplished so that the audience is invested enough in your story to actually care what happens in the third act. My favorite part of watching horror films are the first act. Who are these people? What are they hiding? Who or what are they running from? It’s in these first fifteen or so minutes where you get to see the characters outside of the Big Bad which will soon define them, so make sure you carefully craft your first act to be all about your characters and their world in a way that will hook the audience's attention—and keep it.
2. DISTRACTIONS, DISTRACTIONS, DISTRACTIONS
Also known as the subtle misdirect—and I mean SUBTLE. In order to have an effective twist ending, you have to slowly submerge your audience into the world like you would a piece of fish into a bath of hot oil during a deep fry. They go in one way and come out another, but the moment they feel the heat, the jig is up! A lot of horror writers will use red herrings as a literary device to help keep the audience on their toes, and while I ultimately agree with this, I will say for a big impact ending, less is more. The worst thing you can do as a writer is underestimate your audience, especially in horror. The audience is smart! They are always on the lookout for the bad guy, the answer, the ending. Injecting small misdirects that cut off their theories on how the movie ends will make for a more effective twist.
Endings are the most important part to any film and that’s why they’re so hard. You can have a perfect movie, but if the ending isn’t satisfying, that’s all the audience will remember. On the other hand, you can have a seemingly mediocre film and a brilliant twist ending will win over any doubt the viewer had. At the end of the day, just remember the best twist ending is the one that’s completely unexpected. As long as you keep them guessing, you’re sure to succeed!